How Generative AI Reconstructs Extinct Phonology in Ancient Scripts

Generative AI is giving researchers a powerful new way to investigate extinct phonology reconstruction by comparing ancient inscriptions, related languages, and historical sound changes. Discover how these models help turn incomplete symbols into plausible glimpses of how vanished languages once sounded.

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr* to English: Tracing Grimm’s Law

Trace *ph₂tḗr* from Proto-Indo-European to English and discover how Grimm’s Law transformed an ancient word into the familiar “father.” Along the way, compare its fascinating relatives in Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, and Germanic languages.